Verbos En Euskera ((install)) May 2026
| Subject | Object = 3sg (it) | Object = 3pl (them) | Object = 1sg (me) | |---------|------------------|--------------------|--------------------| | Nik (I) | ikusi dut | ikusi ditut | ikusi nauzu | | Zuk (you) | ikusi duzu | ikusi dituzu | ikusi nauk/nauzu | | Hark (s/he) | ikusi du | ikusi ditu | ikusi nau |
| Person | Basque | English | |--------|--------|---------| | Ni | nindoan | I went | | Zu | zindoazen | you went | | Hura | zihoan | s/he went | | Gu | gindoazen | we went | | Zuek | zindoazten | you (pl) went | | Haiek | zihoazen | they went |
The initial marks 3rd person object (absolutive). The -t, -zu, -Ø, -gu, -zue, -te mark subject (ergative). verbos en euskera
| Verb (infinitive) | Meaning | |------------------|---------| | izan | to be | | ** | to have (possession) | | ** | to go | | etorri | to come | | ibili | to walk, to be active | | ** | to say | | ** | to know (fact) | | ** | to know (a person/place) | | ** | to bring | | eraman | to carry | | ** | to stay / remain | | ** | to lie (down) | | ** | to get up | | ** | to listen / hear | | ** | to see | | ** | to think / reflect |
Past tense (same verb):
All other verbs (thousands) are : they use an auxiliary ( izan or edun / **). 2.2 Periphrastic verbs Formed by a non-finite form (participle, gerund, or future participle) + an auxiliary verb that carries tense, mood, and agreement.
Notice: The auxiliary changes entirely depending on the combination of subject and object. The present tense of edun (for 3sg object) is: | Subject | Object = 3sg (it) |
| Person | Basque | English | |--------|--------|---------| | Ni (I) | noa | I go | | Zu (you sg) | zoaz | you go | | Hura (s/he) | doa | s/he goes | | Gu (we) | goaz | we go | | Zuek (you pl) | zoazte | you (pl) go | | Haiek (they) | doaz | they go |