RtAudio dac; RtAudio::StreamParameters params; params.deviceId = dac.getDefaultOutputDevice(); params.nChannels = 2;
STK is the blueprint, the toolbox, and the teacher, all rolled into one elegant C++ library. It is, and will remain, a classic.
Introduction: The Pedagogical Powerhouse In the vast ecosystem of audio programming libraries—ranging from the industrial-grade JUCE to the data-scientific Librosa—the Synthesis ToolKit (STK) holds a unique and revered position. Created by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone at Princeton University and Stanford University's CCRMA (Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics), STK is not merely a utility; it is an interactive textbook written in C++. stk library
dac.openStream(¶ms, NULL, RTAUDIO_FLOAT64, 44100, 256, &tick, (void *)&pluck); dac.startStream();
#include "Plucked.h" #include "RtAudio.h" #include <iostream> // Audio callback function int tick(void *outputBuffer, void *inputBuffer, unsigned int nBufferFrames, double streamTime, RtAudioStreamStatus status, void *userData) { Plucked *pluck = (Plucked *)userData; double *out = (double *)outputBuffer; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nBufferFrames; i++) { *out++ = pluck->tick(); // Left channel *out++ = pluck->tick(); // Right channel } return 0; } RtAudio dac; RtAudio::StreamParameters params; params
Compilation: g++ -o pluck pluck.cpp -lstk -lrt -lpthread -lasound (Linux) The Synthesis ToolKit is not the fastest, the prettiest, or the most modern audio library. But it is arguably the most honest . In an era of black-box AI synthesis and monolithic DAWs, STK offers a return to first principles. It is the "K&R C" of sound synthesis—a concise, powerful, and deeply educational artifact.
// Let it ring for 2 seconds sleep(2); pluck.noteOff(0.1); // Release with 0.1s decay sleep(1); dac.stopStream(); return 0; } Created by Perry R
int main() { Plucked pluck(440.0); // A4 note pluck.noteOn(0.7); // 70% amplitude