Heterotopien ((top)) 【Linux】

This is perhaps the most surreal principle. A heterotopia has the power to juxtapose in a single real place several emplacements that are, in themselves, incompatible. The most stunning example is the : its most sacred part was a carpet-like quadrilateral with a fountain at its center—a symbolic representation of the four quarters of the world. The garden was a real space that contained a microcosm of the entire cosmos. Modern equivalents include movie theaters (a two-dimensional screen that opens onto a three-dimensional universe of a detective’s office, a spaceship, or a medieval castle) or the zoo (a single park that contains the savannah, the jungle, and the Arctic, all separated by mere meters).

Finally, heterotopias have a specific function in relation to the remaining space of society. They serve one of two purposes. They can create a that exposes the rest of real space as even more illusory. The classic brothel, in Foucault’s analysis, is a heterotopia of illusion: its rituals and performances reveal the hidden sexual hypocrisies and repressions of the straight-laced town outside. heterotopien

In modern societies, crisis heterotopias have largely been replaced by . These are spaces for individuals whose behavior deviates from the norm: psychiatric hospitals, prisons, retirement homes, and even certain types of clinics. They do not house a temporary state of crisis but a permanent or semi-permanent condition of otherness. The rest home is not for the ritual of aging but for the deviation of being aged and non-productive. This is perhaps the most surreal principle